摘要：2023年貴州專升本文化課考試已經(jīng)結束了。易學仕的老師們根據(jù)同學考試后的回憶，及時為大家整理了2023貴州專升本大學英語的真題還原以及答案解析，不管是考完的，還是正在備考下一屆專升本的同學都可以來看一看?。▋H供參考）
2023年貴州專升本文化課考試已經(jīng)結束了。易學仕的老師們根據(jù)同學考試后的回憶，及時為大家整理了2023貴州專升本大學英語的真題還原以及答案解析，不管是考完的，還是正在備考下一屆專升本的同學都可以來看一看?。▋H供參考）
2023年貴州專升本英語真題分析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure（本題共30題，每小題1分，共30分）
Direction:There are 30 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.
1.My daughter likes playing _____ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。violin小提琴；演奏西洋樂器，中間要加不定冠詞the，play the violin
故選C。
2.The_____ of this activity is to develop students’interest in reading.
A.purpose B.culture C.silence D.language
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。purpose目的；culture文化；silence沉默，寂靜；language語言
根據(jù)句意：發(fā)展學生閱讀的興趣是此活動的目的。故選A.
3.My aunt became a nurse in _____ and she still loves her job now,
A.the twenties B.the twentieth C.her twenties D.her twentieth
【答案】C
【解析】考查數(shù)詞的基本用法。根據(jù)句意我的姑姑在她20幾歲的時候當了護士，她現(xiàn)在仍然熱愛她的工作。
“在某人多少年歲”表達為in+one’s+基數(shù)詞復數(shù)，故選C
4.Our teacher advises us not to show _____ on the Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.personal anything B.anything personal C.nothing personal D.personal something
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代詞的用法和形容詞的位置。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞后置。排除AD;再根據(jù)句意：因為微信可能會造成麻煩，所以我們老師建議我們不要在微上去展示任何東西。故選B。
5.we are _____ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；proud驕傲的，自豪的
根據(jù)句意：我們對于長城是世界奇觀之一而感到驕傲自豪。故選proud。
6.Seeing the new changes in my hometown,I could _____ believe my eyes.
A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析。properly恰當?shù)?；highly高度地，非常；nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不
根據(jù)句意：看見我家鄉(xiāng)的新變化，我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈抛约旱难劬Α?
7.You can achieve success _____ hard working.
A.into B.through C.above D.across
【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞的詞義辨析。into到...里面；through通過；above在...之上；across穿過，經(jīng)過
句意：你能通過努力獲得成功。通過...的方式用through.
8.Today Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world.
A.has spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was speaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)用法。句意：如今在世界上越來越多的人說漢語。Chinese漢語是被說，故用被動語態(tài)。
9.My friend and I went to_____ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in B.put on C.take out D.pick up
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。hand in上交；put on穿上，上演，增加；take out取出；pick up撿起，學到
根據(jù)句意：我和我朋友在慶祝祖國70歲生日晚會上表演了一場脫口秀。表演，上演，故用put on.
10.There is no doubt that the newly published novel is worth__
A.read B.to read C.reading D.been read
【答案】C
【解析】考查主動表被動用法sth.be worth doing
11.As I can keep this book for another week,I_____ return it tomorrow morning.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Needn’t不必，不需要；mustn’t禁止，不允許；couldn’t不能;can’t不能
根據(jù)句意：由于我這本書我可以再用一周，所以我不需要明天早上去還。
12.It has been twenty years _____ I left my hometown.
A.when B.since C.as D.before
【答案】B
【解析】考查時間狀語從句的連詞用法。根據(jù)我離開家鄉(xiāng)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有20年了，故填since：自從。
句型：It has been+一段時間+since...自從...已經(jīng)有...時間了。
13.The Battle of changjin lake is _____ wonderful movie_____I want to see again.
A such a；that B so;that C such an;that D so a;that
【答案】A
【解析】考查such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...結構如此...以至于
句意：長津湖之戰(zhàn)是一部如此精彩的電影以至于我想再看一次。
14.We should remember those _____ lost their lives for our country.
A.whom B.who C.which D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞用法。從句缺主語，且指人，排除AC.再根據(jù)that/who的特殊用法，當先行詞those指人時，一般用who.
15.I have never read a _____ book.
A.more interested B.more interesting C.most interested D.most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考察-ed/-ing結尾的形容詞區(qū)別及形容詞的比較級用法-ed結尾的形容詞形容修飾人的情感/狀態(tài)，而-ing結尾的形容詞修飾事物的狀態(tài)/性質。修飾book,用interesting。根據(jù)句意，以前從來沒度過這么有趣的書。（潛臺詞就是目前讀的書比以前讀的書更有趣，比較級。故選B.
16.Your brother,as well as your parents,_____ all kind for me.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
【答案】B
【解析】考查主謂一致-就遠原則。as well as連接的兩個對象做主語時，謂語與離它最遠的主語保持一致，故跟your brother保持一致，用單數(shù)is。
17.He _____ all of audience by pretending to be a famous movie star.
A.informed B.cheated C.expected D.discussed
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的詞義辨析。inform通知，告知；cheat欺騙；expect期待；discuss討論
根據(jù)句意：他通過假裝成一個有名的電影明星來欺騙了所有觀眾。故填cheated。
18._____ smart girl Amy is!She can think of some good ways to finish the project.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
【答案】D
【解析】考查感嘆句的結構。根據(jù)girl是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故需要用到結構：What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或How+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故選D,What a smart girl
19.What is it _____ our students need most?
A.what B.which C.that D.if
【答案】C
【解析】考查強調句結構一般為It is/was+被強調內容+that/who...。此題考查的是特殊疑問句的強調句What is/was it+that..
這里被強調的內容是need后的賓語what；去掉is it和連詞that;剩下句子內容完整：學生最需要的是什么。
20.If I were you,I _____ choose a work as a teacher in a small town.
A.would B.will C.may D.shall
【答案】A
【解析】考查If虛擬條件句的虛擬語氣。主句結構為：would/should/might/could+do/have done
故選A.句意：如果我是你，我就會選擇在一個小城鎮(zhèn)當一名老師。
21.It is said that A Dream of Red Mansion _____ into dozens of language.
A.have been translated B.were translated C.translated D.has been translated
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)用法。A Dream of Red Mansion紅樓夢被翻譯成了多種語言，用被動語態(tài)，排除C.
且是單數(shù)，謂語需要體現(xiàn)單數(shù)，故選D.句意：據(jù)說紅樓夢已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語言。
22.It is heavily rainy today,but _____ of us is late for school.
A.all B.both C.none D.no
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：今天下大雨，但是我們上學沒人遲到。需要用到否定，排除AB.
none表示一個也沒有（否定三者或以上）；no沒有，不；且不能直接跟of搭配。故選none。
23.He_____ can be a driver,for he is very careless.
A.always B.seldom C.never D.ever
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析。always總是；seldom很少；never從不；永不；絕不；ever曾經(jīng)
根據(jù)句意：他永遠不能當一名司機，因為他很粗心。故選C.
24.Your dream will come true_____ you work hard
A.Because of B.as soon as C.so long as D.except for
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語從句的連詞。because of（介詞短語）：由于，因為；except for(介詞短語）：除了
as soon as（連詞）：一...就；so long as/as long as(連詞）:只要...
根據(jù)句意：只要你努力工作你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。
25.---David,keep _____ in mind that you should obey traffic rules.
---OK,Mom.I will.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查代詞的用法-it做形式賓語。
26.Are there any _____ on the farm?
A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.goat
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞單復數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則。根據(jù)are，所以主語為名詞的復數(shù)形式。而cow牛，pig豬，goat山羊的復數(shù)均需要在后面加s,故排除BCD.而sheep的單復數(shù)形式不變。故選A.
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