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摘要:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞:that, which, who (賓格whom, 所有格whose) 和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間,起連接作用,同時(shí)還做定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。 1. 關(guān)系代詞引
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞:that, which, who (賓格whom, 所有格whose) 和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間,起連接作用,同時(shí)還做定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。
1. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有that、which、who、whom、whose,其中whom引導(dǎo)的是賓格,whose引導(dǎo)的是所有格。
定語(yǔ)從句that與which的用法區(qū)分
2.that與which的用法區(qū)分
1)只能用that,不能用which作為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的情況
a)當(dāng)先行詞由不定代詞anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等代替時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不能用which 。例如:There is nothing that I can do
b)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)
例如:The last place that I visited was the hospital.
c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)。
例如:This is the first composition that he has written in English.
d)先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)
例如:He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2)只用which不用that的情況
a)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)
例如:The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b)介詞后用which
例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.
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