發(fā)布時間:2018/02/02 16:14:57 來源:易學仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:4380
摘要:過去將來時 1. 概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。 2. 時間狀語:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):①was/
過去將來時
1. 概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
2. 時間狀語:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
一般疑問句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4. 用法
1) “would+動詞原形”常表示主觀意愿的將來。例如:
He said he would come to see me.
他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告訴我他將去北京。
2) “was/ were+going to+動詞原形”常表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.
她說她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告訴我他準備回家。
備考干貨:2018年普通專升本英語時態(tài)知識總結(jié)!
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來看,很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看來好像要下雨。
3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬時動詞動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告訴我她要來看我。
現(xiàn)在完成時
1. 概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。
2. 時間狀語:recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.
3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑問句:have或has。
4. since的三種用法
1) since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點、1980, last month, half past six)。
例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。
2) since +一段時間+ ago。
例如:I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經(jīng)有五個月了。
3) since +從句(一般過去時)。
例如:Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,變化可大了。
比較since和for
since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。
例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
注意:并非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)
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